With 6,800 GitHub stars and over a decade of development since its 2014 release, ONLYOFFICE Docs delivers a self-hosted Microsoft Office replacement with pixel-perfect OOXML rendering and real-time collaborative editing supporting both Fast (character-by-character) and Strict (manual save) co-authoring modes. The suite encompasses five full-featured editors — Document Editor for DOCX/ODT/EPUB/HTML, Spreadsheet Editor with 500+ functions and pivot tables, Presentation Editor with animations and transitions, Form Creator for fillable PDF forms with field validation, and PDF Editor for annotation and conversion — all operating within a unified web interface. Format support spans 50+ types including DOCX, XLSX, PPTX, ODT, ODS, ODP, PDF, CSV, RTF, TXT, and Markdown with server-side conversion between any supported pair. The JavaScript plugin API enables extending editor functionality through a marketplace of ready-made plugins for ChatGPT integration, speech-to-text, OCR, Zotero citations, and Thesaurus. Ready-to-use connectors integrate with Nextcloud, ownCloud, Seafile, Moodle, Odoo, Confluence, SharePoint, Alfresco, Liferay, and Chamilo, while WOPI protocol compliance enables integration with any WOPI-compatible platform. JWT authentication secures all API communications between host applications and the document server. Deploy via Docker with a single command or DEB/RPM packages on Ubuntu, Debian, CentOS, or RHEL. Running on a dedicated VPS on RepoCloud with guaranteed CPU, RAM, and SSD, full root SSH access, and a browser serial console. GNU AGPL v3 licensed.

Real LibreOffice document engineering in the browser: Collabora Online is built by the company employing much of the former SUSE LibreOffice team - not a reimplementation. This deployment runs CODE (Collabora Online Development Edition), the collabora/code server that renders and edits documents entirely server-side while browsers get high-fidelity WYSIWYG output, so layout and formatting survive round-trips that break lesser converters. Four editors ship in one container: Writer for text documents (comments, track changes with comparison and restoration, form handling), Calc for spreadsheets (advanced formulas, macros, pivot tables, per-user sheet views, server-enforced cell protection), Impress for presentations, and Draw for Visio-class diagrams. Format compatibility spans DOCX, XLSX, PPTX, the ODF family, PDF, and dozens more - including Visio and Publisher import. Real-time collaborative editing supports multiple simultaneous editors with visible cursors and commenting. The architectural point: documents are processed on your server and never leave it, which is why Collabora is the engine behind Nextcloud Office and integrates with ownCloud, Seafile, and any WOPI-speaking host - or embeds in your own application via the SDK. An admin console monitors sessions and memory. For organizations that need Google Docs-style collaboration with actual data sovereignty, this is the reference open-source answer.

End-to-end encrypted by design, CryptPad is a real-time office suite where teams write documents, plan on kanban boards, collect answers with forms, and draw diagrams without the hosting server ever seeing their content. Rich text pages come with comments, replies, @mentions, and a document outline, while the Markdown editor adds a live preview, Mermaid diagrams, mind maps, and math. Kanban columns hold colored, tagged cards with Markdown bodies, and the diagram editor exports PNG, JPG, SVG, or PDF. Optional ONLYOFFICE editors add spreadsheets, word-processing documents, and presentations that several people can edit together. The form builder offers text, choice, grid, date, ranking, and poll questions, conditional sections, and separate author, auditor, and participant roles. Documents can be shared with contacts or teams, by link, or as embed code, with view, edit, present, or view-once access. Passwords, expiry dates, owner lists, and access lists limit who gets in, and every edit lands in a history you can step through, restore, or pin as a named snapshot. CryptDrive keeps files in folders, tags, templates, and a trash bin, while teams get their own drive, chat, and member roles. Running on a dedicated VPS on RepoCloud with guaranteed CPU, RAM, and SSD, full root SSH access, and a browser serial console. AGPL-3.0 licensed.

Google Workspace and Microsoft 365, replaced by a platform you actually control: Nextcloud is the self-hosted digital workspace. Files is the core: file storage and sync across desktop, mobile, and web clients, with sharing, versioning, and collaboration built in. Around it, Talk provides private text chat, audio/video conferencing with screen sharing, SIP integration, and persistent voice rooms; Groupware bundles calendar, contacts, and mail with delegation support; and Office offers two collaborative suites - the Collabora-based option with deep ODF support, and Euro-Office, whose local-processing architecture delivers strong Microsoft Office compatibility and fast browser rendering with reduced server load. The Nextcloud Assistant threads AI through the platform via a context-aware sidebar, Whiteboard covers visual collaboration, Flow handles automation, and an app ecosystem of hundreds of extensions adds everything from Kanban boards to end-to-end encryption. Hub 26 brings a lighter UI with a unified app switcher and Nextcloud Governance for organizations under strict regulatory requirements. This is the flagship of data sovereignty: your files, chats, calendars, and documents live on your server, under your jurisdiction, with GDPR compliance by architecture rather than by contract.

With over 11,200 GitHub stars and adoption by France's sovereign digital workspace LaSuite serving 20,000+ government users, Grist is the relational spreadsheet that ends the false choice between fragile Excel files and expensive custom database development — storing all data in portable SQLite files while providing true relational structure where VLOOKUPs become actual linked records that update instantly across entire documents. Python-powered formulas replace complex Excel syntax with clear, readable logic using the full Python standard library, while familiar Excel functions remain available for users who prefer them. Granular access rules control permissions at row, column, table, and cell levels — not just entire sheets — enabling multi-department documents where each team sees only their authorized data. The flexible layout system combines spreadsheets, card views, charts, calendars, and custom widgets on configurable dashboard pages that transform raw data into operational interfaces. Real-time collaboration lets multiple users edit simultaneously with automatic snapshot history capturing every change for full audit trails and point-in-time recovery. AI formula assistance connects to OpenAI, Llama, or any OpenAI-compatible endpoint via OpenRouter to generate formulas from natural language descriptions. The REST API and webhooks enable integration with n8n, Zapier, and custom automation, while incremental imports keep external data sources synchronized. Deployable via Docker with OIDC, SAML, and SCIM authentication support. Running on a dedicated VPS on RepoCloud with guaranteed CPU, RAM, and SSD, full root SSH access, and a browser serial console. Apache 2.0 licensed.

An Airtable-style spreadsheet interface directly on PostgreSQL: Teable is an open-source no-code database where every table is a real Postgres table. Unlike tools that store records in a metadata abstraction layer, every Teable table is a real Postgres table with standard column types, so filtering, sorting, and grouping run at database speed, million-row tables answer complex filters in roughly 200 milliseconds without index tuning, and any PostgreSQL-compatible tool - psql, BI dashboards, ETL pipelines - can query the same data directly. The interface offers Grid, Kanban, Gallery, Calendar, and Form views as non-destructive overlays with their own filters and hidden fields, plus 20+ field types, formulas, comments, attachments, batch editing, undo/redo, and edit history. Collaboration is real-time with live cursors and instant sync across views, backed by Redis, and a REST API is auto-generated per table, largely compatible with Airtable API clients - alongside native SQL access for BI tools, analytics pipelines, and your own applications to JOIN and query directly, with no exports, API rate limits, or sync jobs. Global search spans all records, chart plugins handle quick visualization, and CSV and Excel import/export cover migrations. Where Airtable caps paid plans at 100K-500K rows and charges roughly $20 per user per month, a self-hosted Teable instance has neither limit: the Postgres database itself is the export if you ever leave. Built in TypeScript with NestJS, deployed via Docker with PostgreSQL and Redis, and licensed AGPL-3.0.

Airtable's spreadsheet-database model, self-hostable and open-source: that is Baserow. It presents data in a spreadsheet-style grid, but underneath each table is a real relational structure with typed fields, links between tables, filters, sorts, and multiple views (grid, gallery, form, kanban, calendar). Beyond the database core, it includes an application builder for composing pages and portals on your data, workflow automations, and dashboards. Everything is API-first: each table exposes a REST endpoint with token auth and webhooks, so it plugs directly into n8n, Zapier, or custom scripts. The stack is Django (Python) on the backend, Vue.js on the frontend, PostgreSQL for storage, with Redis for async tasks. Core features are MIT-licensed; premium features are a paid add-on. The self-hosted version has no row, storage, or API request limits - Airtable's per-base record caps and monthly API quotas simply don't exist here, and capacity is bounded only by your PostgreSQL database and disk. Existing Airtable bases, CSVs, and Excel files import directly with structure preserved, so migration doesn't start from a blank slate, and both the backend and frontend support plugins for custom field types and integrations without forking the core. For non-technical teammates the interface behaves like a spreadsheet; for engineers, the data model is the API.

With over 15,000 GitHub stars and positioning itself as the most feature-complete open-source alternative to Airtable, APITable combines a buttery-smooth spreadsheet interface with a full database engine and automatic API generation that turns every datasheet into a queryable REST endpoint without writing a single line of backend code. Real-time collaborative editing powered by Operational Transformation algorithms supports 100,000+ rows with multiple simultaneous users, while seven built-in view types — Grid, Kanban, Gallery, Gantt chart, Calendar, Mindmap, and Form — let teams visualize the same data in whatever format suits their workflow. The one-click API panel exposes every table as a documented REST API with filtering, sorting, and pagination, effectively functioning as a backend-as-a-service for frontend developers and automation builders. Robot automation triggers workflows on record changes with integrations into n8n, Zapier, Appsmith, and Slack, while the extensible widget system provides 20+ open-source widgets for custom charts, dashboards, and data visualizations embedded directly into datasheets. Enterprise features include SAML single sign-on, field-level and row-level permissions via Mirrors, organizational team management, audit logging, database auto-backup, and data export. Bi-directional table linking with infinite cross-links creates relational data models across workspaces, and built-in templates cover CRM, project management, inventory, and content planning. Running on a dedicated VPS on RepoCloud with guaranteed CPU, RAM, and SSD, full root SSH access, and a browser serial console. AGPL-3.0 licensed.

Any existing relational database becomes a collaborative, Airtable-style smart spreadsheet under NocoDB. It connects to PostgreSQL, MySQL, MariaDB, SQL Server, or SQLite, introspects the schema - tables, relationships, indexes - and renders it as interactive Grid, Gallery, Kanban, Calendar, and Form views without migrating a single row. Your business data stays in your database; NocoDB keeps only its own metadata (view configs, permissions, webhooks) in a separate store. Every connected table automatically gets REST APIs with Swagger documentation, effectively turning legacy databases into modern backends. The spreadsheet layer adds 20+ field types including formulas, lookups, rollups, links, attachments, and currency, plus sorting, filtering, grouping, and multi-field editing. Views can be locked or shared publicly with password protection, role-based access control scopes permissions per user, and webhooks plus CSV, Excel, and Airtable import round out integration. An ERD view visualizes the schema. Built with Node.js and Vue, deployed via Docker, handling millions of rows.

Doca puts rich text, Markdown, spreadsheets, slides, and an infinite canvas under one login and one permission model, giving individuals and small teams a self-hosted workspace for writing together. Every format supports real-time co-editing with presence, comments, saved history, and manual snapshots, and rich text and Markdown documents can be restored to an earlier version. Documents live in knowledge libraries with tree navigation, invitations, inherited permissions, share links, and trash, while personal files and shared folders sit on local disk or S3-compatible storage. Knowledge books go further: they subscribe to sources, run an editable workflow, keep source evidence, and route results through human review. A personal AI assistant, powered by whichever model you configure, searches authorized documents, reads PDF and Office attachments, edits images, and prepares browser drafts. MCP services let external AI clients such as Codex use those tools under your permissions. Sign in with a password, OIDC, Google, GitHub, WeChat, or QQ, review registrations before they go live, and send webhooks to other systems. A plugin SDK and marketplace add business modules, and a browser extension clips pages into documents. The interface ships in Chinese and English. Running on a dedicated VPS on RepoCloud with guaranteed CPU, RAM, and SSD, full root SSH access, and a browser serial console. MIT licensed.

Gaining over 71,000 GitHub stars as one of the fastest-rising knowledge management platforms, AFFiNE merges the document editing capabilities of Notion, the infinite canvas of Miro, and the structured data of Airtable into a single cohesive workspace. The block-based editor built on the custom BlockSuite framework supports rich text, code blocks, embeds, tables, kanban boards, and database views with drag-and-drop composition. The whiteboard mode provides an infinite canvas where users can freely mix documents, sticky notes, shapes, connectors, and hand-drawn elements, enabling visual thinking alongside structured note-taking. Real-time collaboration allows multiple users to edit documents and whiteboards simultaneously with cursor presence, comment threads, and version history. The local-first architecture stores all data on your device by default using CRDT-based synchronization, ensuring offline access and data sovereignty, with optional cloud sync for cross-device availability. Workspaces organize content into hierarchical page trees with full-text search, favorites, tags, and trash management. The platform supports Markdown import and export, PDF export, and HTML export for interoperability. AI features powered by configurable LLM providers enable writing assistance, summarization, translation, and content generation directly within documents. The theming system supports light and dark modes with customizable accent colors. Running on a dedicated VPS on RepoCloud with guaranteed CPU, RAM, and SSD, full root SSH access, and a browser serial console. Licensed under MIT with an open-source self-hosted edition.

An open-source alternative to Notion and Google Docs developed jointly by France's DINUM and Germany's ZenDiS that prioritizes data sovereignty, real-time collaboration, and structured knowledge management. The Yjs-powered CRDT engine provides live cursors, presence indicators, and inline comments enabling teams to edit simultaneously without conflicts, while BlockNote.js renders a clean block-based editing experience with rich text formatting, Markdown shortcuts, and drag-and-drop content organization. Hierarchical sub-documents create wiki-style knowledge bases where documentation nests naturally into navigable structures, and a dedicated slide mode transforms any document into a presentation without separate tooling. The document API separates content from metadata with distinct endpoints for formatted content, raw content streams, and document properties. Optional AI integration connects to configurable language models for writing assistance, summarization, and content generation directly within the editor. Access control supports granular permissions per document with team sharing, public links, and invitation flows. DOCX import brings existing documents into the platform while maintaining formatting fidelity. The Django backend serves a REST API with PostgreSQL storage, Redis caching, and S3-compatible media handling. Deploy via Docker Compose, Kubernetes with the official Helm chart, Nix, or YunoHost on your own infrastructure. Running on a dedicated VPS on RepoCloud with guaranteed CPU, RAM, and SSD, full root SSH access, and a browser serial console. MIT licensed.

In continuous open-source development since 2009, Etherpad is the original really-real-time collaborative editor - used by Wikimedia, governments, EU public-sector institutions, and tens of thousands of self-hosters. Its core idea is visible authorship: every keystroke is attributed with author colors, every revision preserved, and the timeslider lets you scrub through a document's entire history character by character. Multiple people type into the same pad and see each other's changes instantly - it scales to thousands of simultaneous editors per pad. The base install is deliberately lightweight; capability comes from roughly 290 plugins installable from the admin web UI: comments, images, tables, drawing, video chat via WebRTC, math rendering, code highlighting, and authentication via OAuth, LDAP, or OpenID. AI is pointedly a plugin, not a default - you choose the model and infrastructure, or never turn it on. There is no telemetry. For integrators, an HTTP API (with OpenAPI definitions at /api/openapi.json) manages pads, users, and groups for embedding in your own applications, and the ueberDB abstraction layer supports PostgreSQL, MySQL, Redis, MongoDB, and SQLite backends. Full data export is built in, the format is open, it is translated into 105 languages, and it runs on anything from a Raspberry Pi to a server farm. Apache 2.0 licensed, Node.js based.

A Node.js server, a large shared canvas, and a URL - WBO (Whiteboard Ophir) is collaborative whiteboarding reduced to its essence. There are no accounts and no setup - to collaborate, you send someone the board's link, and every stroke appears for all connected users in real time over WebSockets, with cursor positions shared so you can see where collaborators are working. Board state persists automatically and continuously, so a diagram drawn in today's lesson is still there next week at the same URL. Boards come in three flavors: a public free-for-all, private boards with random unguessable names, and named boards with custom URLs shared by anyone who knows the name. The tools cover teaching and brainstorming needs - pencil, straight lines, rectangles, ellipses, text annotations, eraser, a full color palette with brush sizes - and boards export as SVG or PNG. Despite the simplicity, the server is production-minded: JWT authentication gates board access with granular capabilities (open, edit, and clear as separate permissions), rate limiting caps per-client message volume, reverse-proxy and subpath deployment are supported, and OpenTelemetry provides metrics, logs, and traces. It works on tablets and touch devices, speaks multiple languages, and consumes minimal resources. AGPL-licensed.

Half the architecture sketches on the internet trace back to Excalidraw - the MIT-licensed virtual whiteboard whose hand-drawn aesthetic made technical diagramming feel approachable, at roughly 85,000 GitHub stars. The infinite canvas offers rectangles, ellipses, diamonds, arrows with smart binding and labels, free-draw, text, images, and an eraser, with full undo/redo, zoom, dark mode, and keyboard-first ergonomics. Community shape libraries add thousands of pre-built elements - AWS architecture icons, flowchart stencils, UI wireframe kits - and everything exports to PNG, SVG, the clipboard, or the open .excalidraw JSON format that keeps drawings diffable and portable. Live collaboration works on a share-a-link model with live cursors and a laser pointer for presenting, and it is end-to-end encrypted by design: the room key travels in the URL hash, which never reaches the server, so the WebSocket relay only ever sees ciphertext. The architecture is remarkably light - the app is a static bundle served by Nginx, drawings persist locally in the browser, and the stateless excalidraw-room relay handles multiplayer - so a self-hosted deployment gives unlimited boards and collaborators with near-zero resource cost, replacing per-editor whiteboard subscriptions.

Design posters, social posts, presentations, invitations, resumes, thumbnails, and business cards in your browser with Doory, a self-hosted design editor that keeps your files, fonts, and brand assets on your own server. Start from one of ten starter templates or a blank canvas, then place text, shapes, lines, arrows, emoji, stickers, QR codes, and roughly 27,500 built-in icons anywhere on the page. Photo tools cover cropping, masks, filters, in-browser background removal, and 2x to 4x image upscaling, with stock photo search through Unsplash or Pexels. Layers can be renamed, locked, hidden, grouped, and reordered, while guides, snapping, rulers, per-page sizes, and format resizing keep multi-page designs tidy. Animations add 27 enter and exit effects, 12 emphasis motions, and 16 page transitions, plus Creative Commons music loops and sound effects, so decks can be presented live with speaker notes or exported as MP4, WebM, or GIF. Share links grant view, comment, or edit access with an optional password, and collaborators can pin comments, co-edit in real time, and roll back through version history. Brand kits store your colors, fonts, and logos so recurring posts stay on-brand, and exports cover PNG, JPG, SVG, and print-ready PDF with bleed and crop marks. An optional MCP server lets AI assistants create and fill designs from prompts, including bulk template filling from spreadsheet-style rows. Running on a dedicated VPS on RepoCloud with guaranteed CPU, RAM, and SSD, full root SSH access, and a browser serial console. Attribution Assurance License licensed.

Organizations seeking complete data sovereignty over their documents, spreadsheets, and shared project folders can deploy OpenCloud as a self-hosted workspace for file sync, sharing, and real-time collaboration across web, desktop, iOS, and Android clients. Teams organize departmental assets inside dedicated Spaces where files belong to the project rather than individual user accounts, ensuring continuity when personnel change and enabling delegated space managers to assign granular read, edit, or upload permissions. Through built-in WOPI integration with Collabora Online, multiple colleagues can co-edit Microsoft Office and OpenDocument files simultaneously in the browser with automatic conflict locking and version history recovery. External partners and clients can access files via password-protected public links with custom expiration dates or upload deliverables into write-only File Drop folders without seeing existing directory contents. Cross-organization collaboration works seamlessly over the Open Cloud Mesh federation protocol, while full-text and tag-based search locates documents across personal and shared drives in seconds. Client devices synchronize changes in real time with support for virtual files on demand, resumable chunked uploads, and offline mobile access with camera document scanning. Running on a dedicated VPS on RepoCloud with guaranteed CPU, RAM, and SSD, full root SSH access, and a browser serial console. Apache-2.0 licensed.